For many engineering students, cracking the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is considered the biggest milestone in their academic journey. But about IIT Bombay alumnus Parag Agrawal, it was just the beginning of a career that would include leading research, leading one of the largest media companies in the world, facing unexpected professional challenges, and eventually building one of the most innovative startups in Silicon Valley.Her story is a reminder that careers are never the same – and that setbacks can sometimes be the starting point for something great.
From AIR 77 in JEE to IIT Bombay
Agrawal’s photo obtained an All India Rank (AIR) of 77 in the Joint Entrance Examination before joining the Computer Science and Engineering program at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay.Known for his academic prowess, he completed his B.Tech before moving to the United States for postgraduate studies at Stanford University, where he completed his PhD in Computer Science.Even during his postdoctoral years, Agrawal worked in research at companies including Microsoft, Yahoo and AT&T Labs, building expertise in large-scale computing and distribution technology.
An expert who grew up with Twitter
In 2011, Agrawal joined Twitter as a senior software engineer.At the time, the social network had less than 1,000 employees and was still establishing itself among the world’s leading technology companies.Over the next decade, he became one of the company’s most respected leaders.His achievements in technology led him to become Chief Technology Officer (CTO) in 2017.Four years later, in November 2021, Twitter appointed him Chief Executive Officer, making him one of the youngest tech CEOs in the world.
Sudden return to work
A year into his tenure as CEO, Agrawal faced a major setback in his career.In October 2022, the billionaire businessman Elon Musk completed his acquisition of Twitter.One of the first major decisions after the takeover was a change in the company’s top leadership, including Agrawal.The development attracted international attention, with many wondering what the former CEO will do next.Disability in such a group can mean a person’s legacy.For Agrawal, it was the beginning of a new chapter.
Building again—this time with artificial intelligence
Instead of returning immediately to another role, Agrawal opted for business.In 2023, he founded Parallel Web Systems, an artificial intelligence startup focused on developing AI software tools and mainframes.Within two years, the company attracted the attention of investors.According to publicly reported financial information, Parallel has been valued at nearly $2 billion, placing it among the fastest-growing AI startups in Silicon Valley.The company’s work is focused on developing the technological tools needed to support the next generation of AI systems – an area that is attracting significant investment around the world.
What students can learn
The Parag Agrawal Fellowship offers several scholarships to students who are planning careers in the arts.Academic excellence earned him admission to IIT Bombay and later to Stanford University, but constant learning changed his entire career.His years as a researcher laid the foundation for leadership positions.His engineering skills led him from software engineer to CEO.And when one of the world’s most visible roles suddenly ended, he returned to what he knew best—artistry.
Success is not a straight line
Students often think that successful careers follow a predetermined path: good college, dream job, frequent promotions and steady growth.Actual events are often unpredictable.Even experienced professionals face obstacles, unexpected career changes and difficult transitions.What often separates them is not the lack of failure, but their willingness to start again.For Parag Agrawal, being the CEO of Twitter was a big deal.Building an AI company after leaving that job can be another.And for students watching in classrooms today, her story is a reminder that while exams open doors, perseverance and continuous learning often determine where a career takes you.Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available information, including Parag Agrawal’s professional profile, company announcements and public notices. The basic accounting figures are based on the financial estimates reported by the public.